8,201 research outputs found
Planar maps, circle patterns and 2d gravity
Via circle pattern techniques, random planar triangulations (with angle
variables) are mapped onto Delaunay triangulations in the complex plane. The
uniform measure on triangulations is mapped onto a conformally invariant
spatial point process. We show that this measure can be expressed as: (1) a sum
over 3-spanning-trees partitions of the edges of the Delaunay triangulations;
(2) the volume form of a K\"ahler metric over the space of Delaunay
triangulations, whose prepotential has a simple formulation in term of ideal
tessellations of the 3d hyperbolic space; (3) a discretized version (involving
finite difference complex derivative operators) of Polyakov's conformal
Fadeev-Popov determinant in 2d gravity; (4) a combination of Chern classes,
thus also establishing a link with topological 2d gravity.Comment: Misprints corrected and a couple of footnotes added. 42 pages, 17
figure
On the Hausdorff dimension of CAT() surfaces
We prove that a closed surface with a CAT() metric has Hausdorff
dimension = 2, and that there are uniform upper and lower bounds on the
two-dimensional Hausdorff measure of small metric balls. We also discuss a
connection between this uniformity condition and some results on the dynamics
of the geodesic flow for such surfaces. Finally, we give a short proof of
topological entropy rigidity for geodesic flow on certain CAT(-1) manifolds.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure
Identified hadron spectra in Pb-Pb at sqrt(s) = 5.5 TeV: hydrodynamics+pQCD predictions
The single inclusive charged hadron pT spectra in Pb-Pb collisions at the
LHC, predicted by a combined hydrodynamics+perturbative QCD (pQCD) approach are
presented.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to "Workshop on Heavy Ion Collisions
at the LHC: Last Call for Predictions", Geneva, Switzerland, 14 May - 8 Jun
2007. To appear in J.Phys.
Direct photon spectra in Pb-Pb at sqrt(s) = 5.5 TeV: hydrodynamics+pQCD predictions
The transverse momentum spectra for direct photons produced in Pb-Pb
collisions at the LHC, including thermal (hydrodynamics) and prompt (pQCD)
emissions are presented.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to "Workshop on Heavy Ion Collisions
at the LHC: Last Call for Predictions", Geneva, Switzerland, 14 May - 8 Jun
2007. To appear in J.Phys.
Interference Networks with Point-to-Point Codes
The paper establishes the capacity region of the Gaussian interference
channel with many transmitter-receiver pairs constrained to use point-to-point
codes. The capacity region is shown to be strictly larger in general than the
achievable rate regions when treating interference as noise, using successive
interference cancellation decoding, and using joint decoding. The gains in
coverage and achievable rate using the optimal decoder are analyzed in terms of
ensemble averages using stochastic geometry. In a spatial network where the
nodes are distributed according to a Poisson point process and the channel path
loss exponent is , it is shown that the density of users that can be
supported by treating interference as noise can scale no faster than
as the bandwidth grows, while the density of users can scale
linearly with under optimal decoding
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